Maintenance rehearsal is defined as
a. processing the physical features of the stimulus to be remembered.
b. analyzing new material in order to make it memorable.
c. associating new material to be learned with information maintained in long-term memory.
d. repeating some bit of information over and over in one's head in order to maintain it in working memory.
e. creating a "photograph" of a stimulus and storing it in a visual format.
d. repeating some bit of information over and over in one's head in order to maintain it in working memory.
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Using the Iowa Gambling Task, modified so that sensitivity to punishment could be distinguished from sensitivity to reward, sensitivity to punishment was found to be __________.
A. low in early adolescence but grew steadily into adulthood B. low throughout adolescence C. high in early adolescence but declined steadily into adulthood D. high throughout adolescence
Based on your knowledge of recent research studies, which of the following people would you predict is LEAST likely to "catch" a cold following exposure to the virus?
a. Karen, a very sociable woman with many good friends b. Mike, a very intelligent student with good understanding of complex information and concepts c. Judy, a very assertive individual who frequently says exactly what's on her mind d. Marilyn, a very compulsive person who often points out other people's mistakes
The Practical Solutions section of Chapter 1 describes the results of research on learning and memory. Which of the following statements BEST matches the results of that research?
a. Repeated reading of material greatly enhances comprehension of the material. b. Repeated reading of material is the best way to improve memory for the material. c. Repeated testing is better than repeated reading when trying to improve memory. d. Repeated testing does little to improve the comprehension of material.
A child who begins walking well unassisted at 12 months is close to the average age for accomplishing this skill
Indicate whether this statement is true or false.