In what way is interviewing superior to observation alone?
a. In interviewing, assessors can notice the client's facial expressions, body posture, and dress.
b. In interviewing, the style or training of the assessor has little impact on the data collected.
c. In interviewing, assessors can collect data on the client's life history and personality
d. Interviews are not subject to error.
c
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Sally is a hardy person who is resistant to the effects of stress. If Sally is indicative of the stress research, she
a. has transient depressive episodes. b. sees life as a series of challenges. c. uses prescription medication to alleviate the signs of stress. d. does all of these.
Research suggests that two ways in which cancer patients can potentially slow the disease's progressions are:
A) stimulating the body's fight-or-flight response and guided imagery B) strenuous exercise and stimulating the HPA axis C) allowing themselves to become angry about having cancer and accepting that they will probably die. D) learning anger management techniques and being optimistic
In an experiment conducted by Festinger and Carlsmith (1959), participants had to perform a boring task and were paid either $1 or $20 to tell the next participant that the task was interesting. The results of the experiment demonstrated that
A) those who received $20 saw the task as more enjoyable than those who received $1. B) those who received $1 saw the task as more enjoyable than those who received $20. C) participants were not likely to tell the lie regardless of the payment. D) even though participants told the next participant that they enjoyed the task, later they confessed that they had not enjoyed the task, regardless of how much they were paid.
Which of the following statements is true of collectivist cultures in the context of social identity and prejudice?
A. They show no bias favoring their ingroups. B. They exclusively emphasize the positive aspects of their ingroups. C. They are more likely than individualist cultures to consider contradictions in their ingroups. D. They are more likely than individualist cultures to enhance their ingroups to boost their self-esteem.