Ruben has reached his fullest potential as a human being. According to Maslow, Ruben has achieved:
a. physiological fullness c. incentiveness
b. self-esteem d. self-actualization
D
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After you have thoroughly adapted to extremely dim light, which of these occurs? a. The objects you see seem more familiar than usual. b. Colors seem more distinct than usual
c. You see best in the periphery of your retina. d. You see best in the fovea.
A short, oblique (diagonal) line drawn through the continuous line in the cumulative record indicates
a. a pause in responding. b. a reinforced response. c. the occurrence of a response other than bar pressing. d. a bar press.
The prototype approach to semantic memory works especially well in which of the following conditions?
a. when applied to a group of items that have no single characteristic in common b. when explaining how we store details about each individual example of a category c. when accounting for why experts and nonexperts differ with respect to their use of subordinate-level categories d. when pointing out why people believe that some categories have clear-cut boundaries, rather than fuzzy boundaries
In an experiment that combined both physiological and behavioral approaches to the study of decision making, PFC activity was recorded while participants accepted or rejected proposals to split a sum of money ($10). PFC activation was
a. greatest for accepted offers. b. greatest for rejected offers. c. the same for accepted and rejected offers. d. dependent on how much money the responder was offered.