Which of the following statements about gender and identity is most accurate?
A. Men emphasize interpersonal commitments more than vocational choice.
B. Few gender differences in identity status have been discovered.
C. Women do not make vocational commitments.
D. Women are more likely to be characterized as identity foreclosed than men.
Answer: B
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Miller (2010) indicated that children's difficulty with the three-mountain task may be due more to ____ than to ____
a. the demands of the task? egocentrism b. egocentrism? the demands of the task c. irreversibility? egocentrism d. being in a laboratory environment? egocentrism
Primary mental ability is to secondary mental ability as a. crystallized intelligence is to fluid intelligence. b. child is to adult
c. specific is to general. d. conventional is to postconventional.
Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by
a. repressed memories, motives, and conflicts. b. learned maladaptive behaviors. c. negative self-regard. d. destructive interpersonal relationships.
According to Freud's notions of psychic energy, the investment of more energy in the id (the instinctual component of personality) means that less energy is available for the ego (the rational component of personality). This model is analogous to the _____ theory of classical conditioning
A) ?preparatory-response B) ?stimulus-substitution C) ?Rescorla-Wagner D) ?Rescorla-Epling