During an otoscopic examination the nurse observes all the following in the client's ear. Which one requires physician collaboration?
A. Visualization of the ossicles through the tympanic membrane
B. Fine hairs in the auditory canal
C. Shiny tympanic membrane
D. Red tympanic membrane
D
The tympanic membrane should be transparent and pearly gray. Redness indicates possible in-flammation or infection. If bulging, there is risk for rupture scarring and permanent hearing loss.
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A nurse is caring for a patient hospitalized with AIDS. A friend comes to visit the patient and privately asks the nurse about the risk of contracting HIV when visiting the patient. What is the nurse's best response?
A) "Do you think that you might already have HIV?" B) "Don't worry. Your immune system is likely very healthy." C) "AIDS isn't transmitted by casual contact." D) "You can't contract AIDS in a hospital setting."
In the trauma patient, symptoms of decreased cardiac output are most commonly caused by:
a. cardiac contusion. b. cardiogenic shock. c. hypovolemia. d. pericardial tamponade.
The nurse smells smoke down a hallway and finds a small fire in the trash basket in a patient's bathroom. The first best action by the nurse is to:
a. Remove the patient from the room. b. Attempt to extinguish the fire. c. Close all doors and windows. d. Close the door to the hallway.
The necessary basic preparation for public health nursing is a(n) _____ in nursing
a. Associate's degree b. Baccalaureate degree c. Master's degree d. PhD