________ theory is the view that crime is a function of a decision-making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Rational choice
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The California Department of Corrections had an unwritten policy of racially segregating prisoners in order to prevent racial violence. In 2005 the U.S. Supreme Court case Johnson v. California reviewed that policy and held that it:
a. Was acceptable because it was in the prisoner's best interests. b. Violated the 8th Amendment. c. Was acceptable because it served a compelling state interest. d. Was unconstitutional.
________ organisms cause diseases such as anthrax or the plague.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Saline-filled implants have replaced silicone implants; however, they are not without serious risks.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
__________ developed a comprehensive modeling theory of aggression
a. Sigmund Freud b. Ivan Pavlov c. Hervey Cleckley d. Albert Bandura