What is moral development theory, and how does it explain crime?
What will be an ideal response?
Moral development theory holds that individuals become criminal when they have not successfully completed their intellectual development from child- to adulthood. An early theory was proposed by Jean Piaget, who posited four developmental stages. Lawrence Kohlberg offered an expanded theory of morality with a six-stage typology. In Kohlberg's first stage, people only obey the law because they are afraid of being punished if they don't. By the sixth stage, obedience to the law becomes an obligation that is willingly assumed, and people chose not to violate the law because they value the principle of fairness and believe in interpersonal justice. Those who have evolved to higher stages of moral reasoning are unlikely to commit crimes because they appreciate not only their own needs, but the needs and interests of others as well.
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Arrest and detention are the same thing
a. True b. False
Displacement is the Achilles heel of crime prevention
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
In order to determine whether entrapment has occurred, the_____________ approach examines the government’s participation and whether it has exceeded accepted legal standards
a. secondary
b. objective
c. subjective
d. primary
Which of the following factors increases the power of the prosecutor?
A) Many of their decisions are hidden from public view. B) They must have a judge sign off on any decision to drop a case. C) They are dependent upon the defense attorney for witness statements. D) Jurisdictional boundaries are sometimes confusing. E) Cases overturned at appeal can be damaging to a prosecutor's career.