Explain Freud's theory of dreams and the activation-synthesis model of dreams

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Freud's theory of dreams says that we have a "censor" that protects us from realizing threatening and unconscious desires or wishes, especially those involving sex or aggression. To protect us from having threatening thoughts, the "censor" transforms our secret, guilt-ridden, and anxiety-provoking desires into harmless symbols that appear in our dreams and do not disturb our sleep or conscious thoughts.

The activation-synthesis theory says that dreaming occurs because brain areas that provide reasoned cognitive control during the waking state are shut down. As a result, the sleeping brain is stimulated by random chemical and neural influences that result in hallucinations, high emotions, and bizarre thought patterns that we call dreams.

Psychology

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Psychology