In cross-sectional studies, the midlife period is characterized by
A. unstable self-acceptance.
B. more purposeful and more focused on personal growth.
C. increases in environmental mastery.
D. less autonomy than young adults.
Answer: C
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Temea spends a lot of effort selecting her employees. Thus, when she hires someone, she knows they will perform well and has a lot of confidence in them. According to _______, the employees probably will perform well
a. equity theory b. the Pygmalion effect c. intrinsic motivation theory d. goal setting theory
Some individuals are more adept at distinguishing between similar colors because of differences in __________
a) the number of color vision genes they have b) the number of cones they have in the retina c) the amount of rhodopsin present in the retina d) the amount of opsin present in the retina
A goal of Gestalt therapy is to __________
a) correct irrational beliefs. b) become more authentic and self-accepting. c) make progress toward self-actualization. d) examine early childhood experiences.
In Western cultures, low self-esteem is associated with ____
a. cooperation and happiness b. anxiety, depression, and antisocial behavior c. euphoria, social effectiveness, and popularity d. bullying, suicidal thoughts, and substance abuse