Discuss how the relevant history influenced control theories. Provide two examples.
What will be an ideal response?
Control theory emerged as a reaction to attitudinal shifts from the “Father Knows Best” era of the 1950s to the perceived moral permissiveness often ascribed to the 1960s. During this time, challenging authority became stylish, and traditional gender roles were questioned as women began pursuing higher education in greater numbers and demanding equal treatment in the workplace. Men began to wear their hair long and sport jewelry, and the development of birth control loosened norms around sex. Two specific examples are the increased use of drugs and alcohol among young people, especially marijuana and LSD, which became mainstream and the social activism associated with the antiwar protests. Both led to new forms of social conflict in which youth rejected social norms from their parents, began to publicly denounce their government, and embrace new values spurred by the music of this period. Modern control theories can be traced back to early control theorists who proposed that personal and social controls such as relationships, commitments, values, norms, and beliefs discouraged them from breaking the law.
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