Which statement about Nigeria's bureaucracy is INCORRECT?
a. The salaries of federal and state bureaucracies account for about half of government expenditures
b. Positions with both federal and state bureaucracies have tended to be appointed on the basis of patronage.
c. There has never been any serious effort to reform bureaucracies in Nigeria.
d. Nigeria's bureaucracy became increasingly "Africanized" prior to independence.
e. The size of Nigeria's bureaucracy has shrunk since independence.
c
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What are public interest groups, how do their beliefs and practices compare to those of other interest groups, and upon what bases are they organized?
What will be an ideal response?
Which groups can more successfully deal with the free-rider problem?
A) large interest groups B) small groups based on narrow purposes C) broadly based groups D) large groups based on narrow purposes E) None of the above
The individual level of analysis emphasizes the
a. internal attributes of individual states. b. personal and psychological motivations of decision makers and individuals. c. distribution of resources within a state. d. foreign policy processes of different types of governments.
The Gramm-Rudman Act was passed by Congress to
A. fine-tune the existing budget procedures. B. give more authority to the OMB. C. eliminate deficit spending. D. eliminate the balance-of-trade deficit. E. eliminate tax cuts.