In the context of the hierarchy of human needs, Abraham Maslow

A. argued that all individuals eventually move toward self-actualization.
B. stated that the strongest needs are at the top of the hierarchy.
C. asserted that each lower need in the hierarchy comes from a deficiency.
D. believed that the need for self-actualization is at the base of the hierarchy.


Answer: C

Psychology

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Which of the following does not contribute to alcohol and drug abuse costs as measured in cost of illness studies?

a. motor vehicle crashes b. individuals born with fetal alcohol syndrome c. medical expenses d. crime-related costs e. All of these contribute to these figures.

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What method of study did Kohlberg use?

a. moral dilemmas c. surveys b. memory schema d. behavioral observations

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La Mettrie believed that if Descartes had consistently and thoroughly followed his own method, he would have concluded that:?

a. ?nonhuman animals have minds just as humans do b. ?nonhuman animals have innate ideas just as humans do c. ?both human and nonhuman animals are machines d. ?intelligence and brain size are highly correlated

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Describe and discuss modeling and reinforcement and how they are related to moral development.

What will be an ideal response?

Psychology