Which of the following must occur before research with humans can be ethically conducted?
a. Professors in the researcher's department must verify that all research participants are individually briefed on the exact intent of the research.
b. A panel of experts and community representatives must review the research before it is conducted
c. Attorneys, usually a board of at least three, must examine the research for any potential violations of law contained in its design.
d. Researchers must consult with at least two experts in research ethics and get them to "sign off" on their research before it is begun.
b
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One of the reasons university officials have so much difficulty in eliminating hazing rituals is that ____
a. group members believe they increase the strength of ties to the group b. the secrecy surrounding the rituals makes them difficult to eliminate c. group members believe they are entitled to set their own rules d. the rituals are really not that dangerous or humiliating anymore
A therapist teaches an individual to decrease autonomic arousal by breathing deeply in a slow rhythmic fashion. This type of breathing is referred to as ____________ breathing
a. diaphragmatic b. focused c. systematic d. progressive
What is the three-step theory describing automatic thoughts that occur when trying to understand an event?
A. external attribution B. defensive attribution C. internal attribution D. covariation model of attribution
When documenting a research report, it is important to
a. include both primary and secondary sources of ideas b. document statements that are common knowledge c. document information about the theory, method, and data that the writer discusses d. provide the reader with sources for wider reading on the subject