The nurse is caring for a patient who is experiencing dyspnea. Which of the following positions would be most effective if incorporated into the patient's care?
1) Supine
2) Head of bed elevated 80°
3) Head of bed elevated 30°
4) Lying on left side
ANS: 2
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A patient is lying on her back for more than 3 hours. She develops a reddened area on the coccyx. What response is noted with the development of the reddened area?
A) Decreased pH B) Increased protein catabolism C) Inhibition of cell growth D) Inflammation
The nurse is caring for a patient who states, "I don't feel well today.". Which is the best follow-up action to the patient's statement for the nurse to implement?
a. Ask the patient to continue to describe the feeling. b. Measure the blood pressure and tempera-ture. c. State that the patient's diagnostic testing had normal results. d. Compare recent laboratory results with the prior results.
Which most accurately describes how disease patterns have changed from 1900 to the present?
A) Morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases have increased. B) Morbidity and mortality from unintentional injuries have decreased. C) Morbidity and mortality from chronic degenerative conditions have decreased. D) Morbidity and mortality from noninfectious diseases have increased.
A patient who is taking metronidazole calls the primary care NP to report severe nausea and vomiting along with heart palpitations. The NP should:
a. counsel the patient to take the medication with food. b. ask the patient about any recent alcohol consumption. c. reassure the patient that these symptoms will subside. d. instruct the patient to go to an emergency department for intravenous fluids.