What are the two sources of water a highway engineer is primarily concerned with? Briefly describe each.

What will be an ideal response?


The highway engineer is concerned primarily with two sources of water.
The first source, surface water, is precipitation that occurs as rain or snow. Some
of this is absorbed into the soil, and the remainder remains on the surface of the
ground and should be removed from the highway pavement as surface drainage.
The second source, ground water, is that which flows in underground streams;
this is referred to as subsurface drainage. This may become important in highway
cuts or at locations where a high water table exists near the pavement structure.

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