Identify the causes and methods of preventing personality disorders
What will be an ideal response?
- genetic influences may be particularly strong for schizotypal personality disorder
- a psychobiological theory of personality disorder suggests that genetics set the stage for cognitive and perceptual problems that underlie odd or eccentric and other personality disorders
- parental maltreatment as well as cognitive distortions comprise major environmental risk factors for odd or eccentric personality disorders
- dramatic personality disorders have significant genetic predisposition, especially with respect to compulsive aggressive behavior and affective instability
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Obedience to rules because of fear of punishment is a characteristic of __________ morality.
A. conventional B. preconventional C. principled D. postconventional
What is the impact of carryover effects on test-retest reliability?
a. Test-retest reliability is not influenced by carryover effects. b. Carryover effects result in an overestimation of reliability. c. Carryover effects result in an underestimation of reliability. d. Test-retest reliability increases carryover effects.
If one score is randomly selected from a normal distribution with ยต = 100 and ? = 20, the probability of obtaining a score between X = 80 and X = 120 is p = 0.3413
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Individuals who have experienced severe trauma or victimization may experience debilitating anxiety reactions months and years after the actual traumatic experience. For example, disaster victims or war veterans often have their first symptoms many months after the actual events. These patients are diagnosed as suffering from
a. generalized anxiety. c. post-traumatic stress disorder. b. neurosis. d. acute distress disorder.