While providing foot care to a client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, the nurse notes very dry skin. Which action by the nurse is the most appropriate?
1. Apply a pleasantly scented lotion to the foot, using care to rub the lotion in between the toes.
2. Assist the client to soak the feet in warm water twice a day.
3. Instruct the client to avoid the use of lotions and creams.
4. Instruct the client to use a nonscented lotion, avoiding the area between the toes.
Correct Answer: 4
Clients with diabetes often have extremely dry skin, and should be taught to use a nonperfumed lotion and avoid putting lotion between the toes. They should be advised not to soak their feet in water, because it is drying to the skin.
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