How is Hans Eysenck's theory similar to behavioral theory?
a. Both theories examine the roles of the introversion-extroversion trait dimension.
b. Both theories focus on the role of the unconscious on behavior.
c. Both theories argue that conditioning influences the development of personality.
d. Both theories use a trait approach.
C
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In recent decades, the age at which individuals marry for the first time has
a. increased for men and remained stable for women. b. increased for women and remained stable for men. c. decreased for both men and women. d. increased for both men and women.
_____ is an aspect of temperament where a child shows signs of wariness, discomfort, or distress when confronted with novel, challenging, or unfamiliar situations
a) Behavioral inhibition b) Hierarchical relatedness c) Psychological autonomy d) Avoidant attachment
The Focus on Neuroscience box, "The Mysterious Placebo Effect," described a PET-scan study on the placebo effect. Which of the following was found in the study?
A) The opiate painkiller activated a brain area known to contain many opioid receptors, but the placebo activated areas of the brain with no opioid receptors. B) Both the placebo and the opiate painkiller activated a brain area known to contain many opioid receptors. C) The opiate painkiller activated a brain area known to contain many opioid receptors, but the placebo inhibited activation in the same area. D) The placebo activated a brain area known to contain many opioid receptors, but the opiate painkiller activated areas of the brain with no opioid receptors.
Dr. Kim says, "If we are going to resolve a person's problem with depression, we need to use the principles of learning to create more adaptive ways of acting. Dr. Kim probably practices a type of:
a. consciousness therapy b. behavioral therapy c. insight therapy d. biomedical therapy