Which of the following functions do stereotypes serve?
A) conserving cognitive effort
B) providing ready interpretations for behavior
C) providing different standards for evaluating members of different groups
D) all of the above
Answer: D
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Bill and Bob are 22-year-old identical twins. Bill suffers from alcoholism. Using the data cited in your textbook, what are the chances that Bob also struggles with this problem?
A. 6% B. 16% C. 39% D. 99%
Most mentally ill persons who were confined to the earliest mental institutions were treated
a. humanely but with primitive methods. b. inhumanely. c. by members of the clergy who used talking cures. d. with a combination of drugs and therapy. e. with an eclectic form of therapy that emphasized personal worth.
In Vygotsky's theory, children advance dramatically in reasoning and problem solving when they
A) acquire physical strength. B) enter school. C) interact with the physical environment. D) are reinforced for positive behaviors.
According to the textbook, the use of verbal or physical tactics to manipulate or pressure someone to comply with sexual demands is known as
a. sexual assault b. sexual violence c. sexual coercion d. sexual abuse