While income inequality is itself a concern, it also has wide-reaching effects for those who suffer from poverty and lower-class status. What are six areas in which income inequality has additional negative effects?
Please provide the best answer for the statement.
1. Food: Many individuals who live in poverty live in food deserts, where they lack access to
grocery stores with healthy food. This leads to many health problems, including heart
disease, diabetes, and obesity.
2. Environmental hazards: Individuals in poverty cannot afford quality housing, which often
means that they must live near environmental hazards that put their health at risk. The Flint
water crisis is a good example of this.
3. Stress: Poverty is correlated with high levels of stress, which has a negative impact on both
physical and emotional health.
4. Housing: Individuals in poverty live in concentrated, segregated neighborhoods. This
decreases access to important institutions like education and health. Many persons in
poverty are also homeless.
5. Education: Public educational institutions are funded through property taxes. This means
that schools in wealthier communities receive more funding. Because poverty is
concentrated in certain geographic areas, those schools suffer from a lack of funding.
6. Incarceration: The vast majority of individuals who are incarcerated are already in poverty,
and incarceration itself often contributes to further poverty after release.
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In terms of social inequality, agrarian societies generally
a. have much more inequality than less productive societal types. b. have about the same amount of social inequality as less productive societal types. c. have less social inequality than less productive societal types. d. come very close to being egalitarian societies.
A successful example of urban homesteading is
a. condominium conversions. b. Experimental Housing Allowance Program. c. Chicago's Cabrini-Green housing units. d. Habitat for Humanity.
Today, sociologists emphasize that race is a socially constructed reality, not a biological one. From this approach, the social significance that people accord to race is more important than any biological differences that might exist among people who are placed in arbitrary categories
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Which of the following statements about aging people is NOT true?
a. Many elderly people have the ability and strength to continue in their earlier roles. b. Physical changes demand that aging people retire from their jobs and find new, less demanding roles. c. The fastest growing segment of the population is those 85 or older. d. There is a high correlation between life satisfaction and sexual activity among the elderly.