Bianca and her best friend Ava started a community service project with their class when they were in sixth grade. Bianca and Ava enjoyed the project so much that they sought out other volunteer opportunities in which to participate together. For 3 years, Bianca and Ava have volunteered at a local crisis nursery, helping to care for children who are in transition to foster care. What does Bianca and Ava's volunteerism at this age predict?
A. They are more likely to succeed academically.
B. They are more likely to experience prosocial burnout.
C. They are more likely to run for political office.
D. Their children are likely to be socially responsible.
Answer: D
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Suppose that you take a variety of tests to measure various aspects of your motivation style. Your results show that you are high in intrinsic motivation, which means that
a. you like to work on a task because it is interesting. b. you really enjoy getting a high score on examinations. c. you are concerned that your high score will make you less popular with other people. d. you are primarily concerned that you will fail on an important task.
In which phase of the sexual response cycle does the body return to its unaroused state?
A. Resolution B. Orgasm C. Plateau D. Refractory
One of the advantages of single-case designs is that the designs
a) Avoid all of the problems of statistical evaluation of the data b) Rule out threats to external and construct validity especially well c) Permit investigation of topics that could not be studied or easily studied in group research d) Can readily determine whether the results of experimental intervention depend on subject characteristics
Mia is sometimes loud and disruptive in class, and her teacher thinks she acts this way when she wants attention. The teacher worries that yelling at Mia might serve as a positive reinforcer for her bad behavior because it is giving Mia the attention she wants. One behavior modification that might help with this child is use of __________.
A. partial reinforcement B. classical conditioning by shocking the child so that she stops speaking out C. instinctive drift therapy D. time-outs to remove the positive reinforcement that even a scolding gives the child