Which of the following two theories stress the role of inherited biological predispositions in personality development?
a. trait theory and psychoanalytic theory
b. behavioral theory and humanistic theory
c. behavioral theory and social learning theory
d. humanism and existentialism.
A
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Longitudinal research conducted by developmental psychologist K. Warner Schaie indicates that inductive reasoning, spatial orientation, perceptual speed, and verbal memory begin to decline very gradually around age __________.
A. 50 B. 40 C. 30 D. 25
According to Vygotsky, the optimal relationship between adult and child is
a. follower and leader. b. supervisor and employee. c. peer and peer. d. parent and student. e. tutor and student.
Hardy people (those unusually resistant to the effects of stress) are characterized by a(n)
a. sense of personal commitment to self, work, and family. b. feeling of no control over their lives. c. attitude of just going with the flow. d. tendency to avoid extra responsibilities.
The variation of the population is reflected by:
a. standard deviation. b. reliability. c. mean. d. confidence interval.