Vertical transmission include all of the following routes EXCEPT:
A. Transplacental
B. Contracting the microbe during childbirth
C. Viral DNA sequence found in the parental genome
D. breast milk
E. ingestion of infected milk formulae
Ans: E. ingestion of infected milk formulae
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Four of the five answers listed below are events of the inflammatory response. Select the exception
a. increases capillary permeability b. release of histamine c. blood vessels dilate d. temperature of the affected areas drops e. phagocytes migrate toward the affected area
The human spine acts like a weight-bearing column. Compare this to the spine of a horse, which acts like an elastic suspension bridge. Which organism would you predict to experience more back pain and why?
A) the horse, because its spine is less evolutionarily advanced B) the horse, because its spine supports more organ systems than a human's spine supports C) the human, because in order to walk upright, the human spine must be compressed D) the human, because the human spine has longer neurons
Which parts of the atoms interact in a chemical reaction?
A) protons B) neutrons C) ions D) electrons E) isotopes
Nitrogen fixing bacteria are parasitic and will almost always kill the host plant
A. True B. False