What is important to know about the use of fallacies of reasoning to support persuasive arguments? Identify and briefly define three fallacies
What will be an ideal response?
Fallacies of reasoning are poor ways to support a persuasive argument because they seem to be logical, but they really are not. They should be avoided. Students may identify three of the following: 1) Anecdotal evidence – a generalization that relies on too few observations or incidents, or that is created based on biases in attitudes or beliefs. 2) Appeal to tradition – an argument against change with the claim that some proposed innovation is wrong and should not be adopted simply because it has never been done before. 3) Testimonial – a technique in which the image of a celebrity or some vague "expert" is used to secure approval or disapproval of an idea. 4) Transfer – the association of an idea with something that is already respected, to gain approval, or something that is already disliked, to gain disapproval. 5) Thin entering wedge – the rejection of an idea on the grounds that it will open the floodgates to all kinds of catastrophes, with no evidence pointing to this. 6) Agenda-setting – the contention that one issue is held up as extremely influential and all-important, while all others are dismissed as insignificant.
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Brazil’s immigration history includes migration from Europe and ______ as well as a small group from the U.S. Confederacy.
What will be an ideal response?
In terms of the characteristics of intercultural communication, communities share
a. a common purpose and a sense of mission b. multiple purposes and more than one mission c. geography. d. geography and language.
Judith Miller of the New York Times was jailed for declining to identify a source because:
a) she was not protected by any shield law; b) a federal appeals court said she was not protected by any reporter’s privilege based on the First Amendment; c) the Supreme Court declined to hear her case after lower courts ruled against her; d) the prosecutor said her testimony was needed in a grand jury investigation; e) all of these.
Strategic ambiguities are words with multiple or vague meanings.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)