Covert reinforcement is
a. more effective than direct reinforcement for most people.
b. a procedure that involves imagining a pleasant, reinforcing scene.
c. a procedure that involves imagining disgusting images.
d. not an effective method.
B
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A positive value for a correlation indicates ____
a. increases in X tend to be accompanied by increases in Y b. increases in X tend to be accompanied by decreases in Y c. a much stronger relationship than if the correlation were negative d. a much weaker relationship than if the correlation were negative
Regarding desensitization, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Clients progress through the fear hierarchy from the most frightening item to the least disturbing one. b. Relaxation is often achieved during desensitization through the tension-release method. c. Any change from complete relaxation on an item of the fear hierarchy is a signal that the client must relax again before continuing to the next item. d. After clients have practiced relaxation once a day for a week or two, they will begin to be able to tell when their bodies (or a group of muscles) are tense, and will begin to be able to relax on command.
What is a typical characteristic of an individual with autism?
a. engaging in diverse interests c. excessive talking b. a need for close physical contact d. repetitive behavior
Two influential early settings in community psychology that emphasized working with schools
a. Community Lodge, Yale Psycho-Educational Clinic b. Wellesley Human Relations Service, Primary Mental Health Project c. Yale Psycho-Educational Clinic, Primary Mental Health Project d. Community Lodge, Wellesley Human Relations Service