Operant conditioning focuses on how:
a. people learn from the examples of others
b. repetition results in reflexive habits
c. behavior is influenced by its consequences
d. stimuli are paired to elicit a response
C
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Which of the following is a real world example of using the response cost technique to change people's behaviors so that they will increase their conservation efforts?
a. providing information regarding the number of gallons of water consumed that week b. providing cash back for recycling c. placing an energy tax on gasoline d. none of these
If we think of the brain as a machine that uses old information to produce new information, then _____ intelligence refers to the way the machine runs, and _____ intelligence refers to the information it uses and produces.
A) fluid; crystallized B) crystallized; practical C) creative; fluid D) practical; creative
About ____ of American adults have a specific phobia.?
a. ?3% b. ?9% c. ?15% d. ?18%
What is a type of learning in which a solution to a problem appears suddenly, usually after a period of time has passed since the problem was first presented?
a. insight learning b. one-trial learning c. immediate learning d. instrumental learning