Becky has never tasted vanilla ice cream. As she tries her first spoonful, a smile slowly broadens on her face. Becky is exhibiting __________, which is an aspect of positive emotionality.
A. high-intensity pleasure
B. attention/persistence
C. inhibitory control
D. low-intensity pleasure
Answer: D
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Which of the following is consistent with Erikson's stage of ego integrity versus despair?
A) People experience sexual desires for the first time. B) People focus on letting go and accepting their place in the sweep of history. C) People form emotional goals that bring them satisfaction. D) People face the empty-nest syndrome for the first time.
The cognitive interview technique includes all of the following EXCEPT
a. the use of hypnosis. b. mentally positioning yourself in different places during the event. c. revisiting the scene in one's imagination or in person. d. recalling the event in a different chronological order.
Regarding stress and poverty, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. According to the World Health Organization, 1.2 billion people around the world live in absolute poverty, surviving on less than a dollar a day. b. Greeks earn, on average, only a little less than what Americans earn and have a shorter life expectancy. c. In general, the poorer people are, the more their health suffers and the lower is their life expectancy. d. Poorer women in California are more likely to die if they live in better-off neighborhoods than if they live in poorer neighborhoods.
Which of the following statements about fetal alcohol syndrome is true?
A) It is distinguished by rapid physical growth and facial abnormalities, but not cognitive impairment. B) It is distinguished by slow physical growth, a pattern of three facial abnormalities, and brain injury. C) It is extremely rare in the United States. D) The mental impairment associated with it is temporary.