Describe the approach called linguistic determinism and the theory from which it is derived. Explain how that approach contrasts with sociolinguistics
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The ideal answer will include:
1. Linguistic determinism works from the idea that culture and people's experience are shaped by language.
2. It is derived from the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis, which argues that thought itself is shaped by language, and people who speak different languages inhabit different "thought worlds."
3. This contrasts with the sociolinguistic approach, which understands language as the product of culture and other influences.
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During the Irish potato famine
a. poor agricultural practices prevented the Irish from producing enough food. b. hunger was largely due to an unwillingness to eat foods that were newly introduced. c. Ireland was exporting to England enough food to feed 18 million people. d. All of these are true of the Irish potato famine.
Full-time religious specialists are called __________
a. monks b. priests c. shamans d. mediums
Why do state societies attempt to curtail the work of shamans?
A) It is not certified and may cause sickness in patients. B) It takes business away from Western medical doctors. C) The work of shamans is unhygienic and may cause more harm than good. D) The shaman's spiritual authority may challenge the authority of the state. E) State societies do not interfere with the work of shamans.
Most anthropologists now reject the notion of biological races of living humans
Indicate whether the statement is true or false