Which one of the following functions is regulated by the structures of the diencephalon?
A. Processing of emotion and memory information
B. Integration of information for equilibrium
C. Coordination of movement
D. Orientation to visual and auditory stimuli
ANS: A
Rationale: The diencephalon consists of the thalamus, hypothalamus, epithalamus, and subthalamus. These structures process emotion and some forms of memory. They also regulate consciousness and attention; maintain body temperature, metabolic rate, and chemical composition of the tissues; regulate eating, defensive, and reproductive behavior; and influence the secretion of endocrine glands.
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