Which of the following is a criticism of learning models of behavior?
A. Learning models have not put enough emphasis on measuring observable behaviors.
B. Behaviorism cannot explain the richness of human experience.
C. Learning theorists do not apply scientific principles in their understanding of behavior.
D. Learning models do not pay adequate attention to the influence of available reinforcement in the individual's environment.
Answer: B
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Functional fixedness is defined as:
A. the ability to transfer old learning to new situations B. a rule that can be used to solve new problems C. the inability to see an object as having a use different from its usual one. D. the inability to use heuristics or algorithms
The distinction between functional and presenting somatization is that
a. functional designates major dysfunction, presenting does not. b. functional is not part of another mental disorder and presenting is. c. they acknowledge severity from lesser to greater. d. one is organic and the other is psychological.
The infant's level of emotional reactivity is its
a. secure base. b. temperament. c. avoidant attachment. d. learned helplessness.
Assurance that all materials collected in a research study will be kept private and confidential is known as ____
a. confidentiality c. informed consent b. samples of convenience d. random sample