The Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause has been a source of protection against discrimination applied to prisoners based on all of the following except:

a. race

b. gender.
c. religion.
d. sexual orientation.


d

Criminal Justice

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Rawls’s conception of ______ has an ancient and classical origin.

a. morals b. virtues c. justice d. ignorance

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In most states, killings committed with malice aforethought that are not specifically defined as first-degree murder are considered:

a. second-degree murder b. capital murder c. voluntary manslaughter d. felony murder

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List five reasons for violence in prisons

What will be an ideal response?

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. The total cost of federal, state, and local justice system expenditures in 2012 was $265 billion. 2. Public health agencies play a role in the criminal justice system. 3. Public opinion has shifted away from supporting prison terms for drug offenders. 4. Dehumanizing treatment robs offenders of their dignity. 5. According to the smart-on-crime theory, incarceration should be reserved for both serious and nonviolent crimes.

Criminal Justice