A patient is being discharged after treatment for a scald burn that caused a superficial burn over one hand and a superficial partial-thickness burn on several fingers. What should be included in this patient's discharge instructions?
Select all that apply.
1. Report any fever to the health care provider.
2. Report any purulent drainage to the health care provider.
3. Use only sterile dressings on the fingers.
4. Cleanse the areas every hour with alcohol to prevent infection.
5. Apply a topical antimicrobial agent as instructed.
Correct Answer: 1, 2, 3, 5
Fever and purulent drainage are indicative of infection and should be reported to the health care provider. Sterile dressings should be used on the superficial partial-thickness burns where the skin is not intact. Daily cleansing is sufficient, with only soap and water, not alcohol. Topical agents may be ordered by the health care provider and the patient should follow directions for applying to help prevent infection.
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