Sigmund Freud is to Edward Titchener as _____ is/are to _____.
A) the elements of the unconscious; the elements of consciousness
B) psychoanalysis; behaviourism
C) empiricism; structuralism
D) structuralism; functionalism
A) the elements of the unconscious; the elements of consciousness
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When there is no objective standard, we often turn to and observe others in an effort to evaluate our actions through a process known as social exchange
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
All port and Postman's (1947) study using a photograph of a subway car demonstrated how racial stereotypes
a. evolve over generations. b. facilitate memory accuracy and conserve cognitive energy. c. can be controlled. d. distort social perception and memory.
In cognitive therapy, the designing and carrying out homework assignments to test the validity of automatic thoughts is known as
a. decatastrophizing. b. graded task assignments. c. activity scheduling. d. collaborative empiricism.
Jean Piaget, the famous Swiss psychologist, studied the cognitive development of young children by presenting them with various tasks that they had to complete such as comparing different containers of water,
manipulating the shape of a ball of clay, and using logical processes in making decisions. This type of a research situation is referred to as a(n) a. true experiment. b. archival study. c. naturalistic observational study. d. structured test method.