Name the four databases that are important in a child's developing cognition. Give a specific example from each one of what a child would have to know in order to differentiate between a spider and an insect.
What will be an ideal response?
a. Physical database - e.g., Knowledge to describe body parts and physical characteristics of each
b. Logical-Mathematical database - e.g., Knowledge to make comparisons between spider and insect (numbers of legs, differences in body parts, different ways of catching prey; habitats; classifications)
c. Representational database - e.g., Knowledge to draw a picture of a spider and insect; to write about spiders and insects or to sculpt a spider and an insect; to articulate the differences aloud to someone
d. Social conventional database -e.g., Knowledge gained from others about spiders and insects that could not be observed first-hand (multiple eyes, amount of food eaten each day)
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One particular challenge confronting early childhood special educators is distinguishing between ethnicity and _______________
a. behavior b. exceptionality c. language
The physical appearance of a child (the way he appears to other people) often affects how they respond to him
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
If the teacher is bored by what she/he is teaching
a. the children do not notice as long as it is fun b. the teacher can keep her/his feelings hidden c. the children may think they should be bored as well.
Formative assessment is used primarily for which of the following purposes?
A. grading students B. monitoring student progress C. placing students in groups D. selecting students for awards