One feels antagonism to a(n)
a. out-group.
b. primary group.
c. aggregate.
d. in-group.
a. out-group.
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What do we learn by studying alternative organizational structures in other countries? a. Most people tend to organize in precisely the same ways
b. The culture of a particular country has very little to do with organizational style. c. All organizations are not established on the same premises. d. People generally expect the same things from formal organizations.
Gloria describes addiction, or repetitious acts, as rituals that help us through trying times but which can also cause us to become stuck, or stopped (p. 68). Such addictions are necessary survival mechanisms that must vanish when no longer needed if growth is to occur.
a. true b. false
Which theory of social change holds that society is moving in a definite direction?
A. biosocial change theory B. multilinear evolutionary theory C. evolutionary theory D. dichotomous change theory
According to a constructionist approach, the process of negotiating normative boundaries is influenced by
A. the idea that all deviance is harmful to human beings. B. the power dynamics that exist in a society or social world. C. the human need to punish all forms of deviance. D. the normative ideals of sociologists.