Which of the following statements is true regarding intelligence in middle adulthood?
A. The greater the stressors a person has in their life, the more likely he or she will show declines in IQ.
B. Each generation since the late 1800s has shown improvement in numeric ability.
C. Intelligence scores increase on tests that emphasize experience.
D. Intellectual ability decreases dramatically over the middle adult years.
Answer: C
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An individual’s ___ is his or her distinctive but enduring dispositional characteristics, traits, and temperament that influence his or her responses across situations.
a. general action orientation b. need orientation c. integrative relationality d. affiliative drive e. personality
Social psychology is primarily concerned with the ways in which
a. group factors contribute to the functioning of social institutions. b. unconscious forces influence conscious motivations and desires. c. specific personality characteristics predict behavior across situations. d. individuals think, feel, and behave in a social context.
Problems ranging from hyperactivity to anxiety have been shown to improve with the passage of time, even when not treated with therapy
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Antonio is an environmentalist who works in a local logging mill
Although he feels that working at the mill is a contradiction, he saysthat it was the only job he could find, and now that he has gotten two raises, he is making more money there than he could if he were to find another job. In this example, Antonio a. probably never experienced any cognitive dissonance. b. reduced dissonance by reducing the importance of one of the dissonant elements. c. reduced dissonance by adding consonant elements. d. reduced dissonance by changing one of the dissonant elements. e. maintained dissonance by justifying his behavior.