Why are metabolic and respiratory acidosis treated by the intravenous infusion of solutions containing sodium lactate?
A) The infused lactate ions are metabolized by the liver cells and converted to sodium ions, which help replace the depleted sodium reserves required to restore acid-base balance.
B) The infused lactate ions are metabolized by the liver cells and converted to potassium ions, which help restore the depleted potassium reserves required to restore acid-base balance.
C) The infused lactate ions are metabolized by the liver cells and converted to carbonic acid, which helps restore the depleted bicarbonate reserves required to restore acid-base balance.
D) The infused lactate ions are metabolized by the liver cells and converted to bicarbonate ions, which help restore the depleted bicarbonate reserves required to restore acid-base balance.
Answer: C) The infused lactate ions are metabolized by the liver cells and converted to carbonic acid, which helps restore the depleted bicarbonate reserves required to restore acid-base balance.
You might also like to view...
________ are the most numerous type of leukocyte in the blood.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
When the diaphragm contracts, lung volume ________
A) Decreases B) Increases C) Changes depending on circumstances D) Stays the same
true or false? Cells synthesizing large quantities of proteins would have numerous nucleoli.
a. true b. false
Mr. Reynolds had an increase in his blood urea nitrogen (BUN). BUN is a measure of the amount of nitrogen in the blood that comes from urea, which is normally eliminated by the kidneys. Determine the specific type of metabolism that causes urea to be
present in the blood. What will be an ideal response?