Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Kant wrote, in his work "Perpetual Peace," that the only way to avoid war is for everyone to give up using violence.
2. In his work "Perpetual Peace," Kant expressed the belief that the only way war can be avoided is if all nations become democracies.
3. A modern philosophical theory of rights says that if you are capable of having interests, then you should have rights. Suggested rights for the great apes involve the right not to be killed, the right not to be deprived of their freedom, and the right not to have their environment destroyed.
4. According to the theory of interests, if you are a being capable of suffering and you have an interest, then you have a right to have that interest met.
5. Steve Sapontzis argues from both a utilitarian and a Kantian viewpoint in favor of animal rights.
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
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According to Sartre, the belief that there is no God, and life is absurd, leads to the conclusion that
A. humans must create their own values through the process of making choices. B. humans can find their values in their own context and rationality. C. since nothing has value, the life of an individual is worthless and human rights are nonexistent. D. there is no free will, since all of reality is a matter of material causes and effects.
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. Good intentions aside, there are compelling reasons to avoid water fluoridation. Hydrofluosilic acid, the
industrial waste product used in municipal water systems, is contaminated with arsenic, lead, and other heavy metals. There are significant increases in lead levels in children who drink fluoridated water. A 2012 Harvard study found a fivefold to sevenfold increase in bone cancer in exposed young men. Sadly, the youngest children are the most susceptible. David S. Banks, Letter to the Editor A) Argument; conclusion: Hydrofluosilic acid ... and other heavy metals. B) Argument; conclusion: Sadly, the youngest children are the most susceptible. C) Argument; conclusion: There are compelling reasons to avoid water fluoridation. D) Argument; conclusion: There are significant increases ... fluoridated water. E) Nonargument.
Haslett argues that inheritance is inconsistent with the values of libert and
democracy.
a. True b. False
Virtue ethics is fundamentally incompatible with Kantian ethics
Indicate whether the statement is true or false