Williams Sanders's study of juvenile gangs in San Diego defined gangs in terms of their:

a. hierarchical organizational structure.
b. willingness to use deadly force.
c. involvement in money-making activities.
d. strong, elected leaders.


Answer: b

Criminal Justice

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How do you cast footprints in snow?

a. The same way as any footprints are cast. b. Using special casting material that does not generate heat c. Using cement d. They cannot be cast.

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What is the primary and most important group in Chinese society?

A) ?friends B) ?gang members C) ?family D) ?business associates

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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)

1. Criminologists consider the peacemaking perspective as part of the criminological theory canon 2. Critical perspectives recognize issues of deviance and crime that question the normative and status quos in society. 3. Feminist criminology questions the male-centered view that much of criminology takes. 4. Socialist feminists focus much of their theoretical insights on sex, gender, and reproduction. 5. Liberal feminists examine the social construction of such “accepted” ideas as crime and deviance.

Criminal Justice

A person who manifests extreme indifference to another’s well-being by cutting off the other’s fingers with pruning shears as revenge for an insult is guilty of

(a) aggravated mayhem. (b) aggravated battery. (c) exhibiting a dangerous weapon in a rude manner. (d) possession of a dirk or dagger.

Criminal Justice