A pregnant woman is complaining of frequent heartburn. What statement by the patient indicates to the nurse that teaching has been effective?
A.
"Drinking less alcohol should prevent this."
B.
"Eating larger, less frequent meals will help."
C.
"I should take antacids before each meal."
D.
"I will not lie down for 1 hour after eating."
ANS: D
Heartburn, or pyrosis, occurs due to changes in the function of the cardiac sphincter, which allows reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. Self-care measures for this condition include eating small meals and remaining upright for at least an hour after meals. Antacid use should be limited. Pregnant women should not drink alcohol at all.
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