While gerrymandering is often blamed for increasing polarization, one piece of evidence that supports other factors as the cause is
a. gerrymandering has decreased, but polarization is increasing.
b. gerrymandering no longer uses race or ethnicity in drawing seat boundaries.
c. polarization is occurring in large states, but not small states.
d. polarization is increasing in the Senate as well as the House.
d. polarization is increasing in the Senate as well as the House.
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Falsely shouting "Fire!" in a crowded theater
a. is an example of absolute freedom of expression. b. supports the establishment clause. c. enforces the precedent set by Engle v. Vitale. d. violates the preferred freedoms doctrine. e. is illegal, as it poses a clear and present danger.
How and when did the modern state spread all over the world, becoming truly universal? Where did it originate? Please discuss each one of the three “waves.”
What will be an ideal response?
Civic culture theory
a. is the belief among some economic and political elite that their position implies a civic obligation to enhance the quality of life for those less fortunate than themselves. b. argues that the cultural form of a particular society influences political outcomes including the likelihood of successful democracy. c. discourages government involvement in the protection of groups or leveling of the economic playing field. d. supports government action aimed at benefiting large numbers of people. e. emphasizes causes and consequences of differences within a population between those who value freedom and quality of life positions such as environmental protection, and those who value order and economic prosperity.
According to political scientist Russell J. Dalton, the current challenge for American democracy is ______.
a. improving civic education and political involvement so as to better prepare young-adult voters for the political and electoral process b. convincing young adults to carry on the political traditions of their elders so as to carry on the democratic process c. understanding the changing values and norms of young-adult voters and integrating them into the political process d. revising governmental policies, procedures, and institutions in order to better account for the current lack of civic engagement