According to Freud, which of the following was/were the "royal road to the unconscious"?
a. The id c. Free association
b. Dreams d. Defense mechanisms
B
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In which type(s) of study do researchers have to be concerned about selective attrition (the problem that some participants drop out before the study is complete)?
a. Longitudinal study b. Cross-sectional study c. Both longitudinal and cross-sectional studies, but mainly cross-sectional d. Neither cross-sectional nor longitudinal studies
When researchers briefly flash a word and then present a masking pattern, what is the purpose of the masking pattern?
a. To give the observer a signal to respond b. To measure how fast people shift attention c. To increase stimulation of the visual cortex d. To prevent consciousness of the word
Max was committed to a psychiatric hospital six months ago as a result of his aggressive, combative, and physically threatening behavior. At the time of his hospitalization, his family and friends were afraid he was going to hurt someone. At the present time, however, Max is not demonstrating any physically threatening behavior. In addition, he has some minimal self-help skills and is believed to
be able to function by himself with minimal supervision. What do the legal rights of mental patients suggest should be done with Max? a. There are no legal rights of mental patients that specifically address Max's situation. b. Based on the right to the least restrictive alternative, Max should be moved to a group home or halfway house. c. Based on the right to refuse treatment, Max should never have been hospitalized and should be released immediately. d. Based on the right to treatment, Max should remain in the hospital until the psychologists can predict with certainty that he is no longer a threat to himself or others.
Which of the following is a correct statement of Howard Gardner's view of intelligence?
a. intelligence cannot be adequately captured through the analysis of test performance b. we must search for a single ability that underlies intelligence c. intelligence is always expressed the same way regardless of one's culture d. environmental factors are the source of what we call intelligence