Which of the following illustrates the diathesis-stress model of the etiology of
psychological disorders?
a. Maria's mother drank alcohol when she was pregnant with Maria and Maria now
displays the symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome.
b. Even in infancy, Josiah was easily startled. Since his father and mother separated
when he turned six, Josiah has refused to leave his mother's side, even to go to
school or to go to the bathroom.
c. Jake was bitten by a dog when he was young and is now terrified whenever he
sees a dog.
d. Mariah has temper tantrums whenever she wants something. Because her
tantrums are very aversive and stressful for her mother, her mother typically gives
in and lets her have what she wants.
e. All of the above are illustrations of the diathesis-stress model.
B
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Researchers have found that people high in sensation seeking may have higher levels of __________.
A. hormones B. dopamine C. instincts D. serotonin
According to psychologists, episodic memories include:
a. memories of factual information b. knowledge about the world in general c. memories of particular events that we have personally experienced d. knowledge about how to perform complex tasks
Children who grow up to use organismic valuing are most often those children who were
a. given conditions of worth. b. given unconditional positive regard. c. overindulged. d. provided with strict discipline.
The ability to perceive a single image of an object even though perceptual input is binocular and differs slightly for each eye is called
a. visual acuity. c. visual accommodation. b. vergence. d. stereopsis.