Systematic desensitization typically consists of which three primary steps?
a. Relaxation training, construction of anxiety hierarchies, and pairing gradual exposure to objects of anxiety with relaxation
b. Development of anxiety hierarchies, stress management, and self-monitoring
c. Selection of reinforcers, pairing gradual exposure to objects of anxiety with relaxation, delivery of reinforcements based on a schedule
d. Exposure to anxiety provoking objects or situations, relaxation training, reinforcement
A
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the DSM-5?
a. It uses a multiaxial system to organize client diagnoses based on mental disorders, personality disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial factors, and global assessment of functioning. b. It uses a nonaxial system of diagnosis, in which mental health disorders, medical conditions, and psychosocial issues are listed on one axis. c. It avoids a dimensional approach to diagnosis to reduce the chance of variability and error in diagnosis. d. It is no longer aligned with the ICD-10, because the APA believed the ICD-10 was over-emphasizing biology in its mental health diagnostic criteria.
Developing a personal style of helping means:
a. reaching the active mastery level with the microskills and five-stage structure. b. doing your own thing. c. examining alternative methods and theories and organizing them in a meaningful fashion, useful to you and others. d. self-assessment and identifying what, in the helping field, is most meaningful to you.
Perls' theory of personality suggests that development of a fixed social character is:
a. part of mature fulfillment of our organismic needs. b. the means-whereby we meet our social obligations. c. pseudosocial existence. d. awareness of our natural existence.
Women who misuse cocaine appear to _________.
a. enter treatment at an older age than men b. begin to misuse cocaine at about the same age as men c. maintain nonproblematic cocaine use for longer than men d. begin to misuse cocaine at an earlier age than men