Which of the following is not one of Reamer’s (1986) three grounds for policy making?

a. Ideological
b. Contingent
c. Ethical
d. Empirical


b. Contingent

Criminal Justice

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Trauma through vicarious victimization is likely to happen when each of the following is present except:

A. realistic threat of death. B. foreign victims. C. extraordinary carnage. D. significant media attention.

Criminal Justice

Cult-like violent extremism arises periodically, as indicated in which of the following?

a. Boko Haram b. The Lord’s Resistance Army c. The Stern Gang d. None of these

Criminal Justice

The Dictionary of Criminal Justice Data Terminology offers the following definition: "Non-violent crime for financial gain committed by means of deception by persons whose occupational status is entrepreneurial, professional or semi-professional,

and utilizing their special occupational skills and opportunities." What crime is this defining? A. Fraud. B. Credit card crimes. C. Check fraud. D. White-collar crime.

Criminal Justice

The October 1973 Yom Kippur (Ramadan) War caused a shift in the structure of Middle Eastern terrorism

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice