What ethical issues should criminologists consider when conducting criminological research and why should these issues be considered?
What will be an ideal response?
Major ethical issues include what to study, whom to study, and how to study. What to study can be influenced by the availability of federal money. Areas that are not funded might be ignored. Government officials are also unlikely to fund research that involves government corruption or wrongdoing. When deciding who to study, criminologists often focus on minorities and the poor. Crimes of the wealthy are less often studied. In regards to how to study, subjects are rarely told the purpose of the research project. In addition, subjects in control groups might not be given a particular treatment; although, they would benefit from it.
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In 2013, which state became the third state to adopt racial impact legislation to study and prepare impact statements for proposed changes in sentencing, probation, and parole?
a. New York b. California c. Washington d. Oregon
Which theory would advocate against the use of the sex offender registry for low-level offenders due to the stigma such a registry would create?
A. Social structure theory B. Social reaction theory C. Social control theory D. Social learning theory
Legally defining obscenity is complicated. To clarify how the concept of community standards were to be determined, the Supreme Court articulated the reasonableness doctrine in the case of:
A) ?Pope v. Illinois. B) ?Miller v. California. C) ?Memoirs v. Massachusetts. D) ?Roth v. United States.
The Supreme Court has noted that plea bargaining should be an executive as opposed to legislative function
Indicate whether the statement is true or false