Which of the following is/are an appropriate goal(s) for a patient with urinary incontinence? Select all that apply
a. Increase the intake of citrus fruits.
b. Maintain daily oral fluids to 8 to 10 glasses per day.
c. Limit daily caffeine intake to less than 100 mg.
d. Engage in high-impact, aerobic exercise.
e. Restrict fluid intake through the day.
B, C
The nurse should encourage lifestyle changes such as maintaining daily oral fluid intake to 8 to 10 glasses per day. Citrus is considered a bladder irritant; intake should be reduced or eliminated. Caffeine also irritates the bladder; intake should be limited to less than 100 mg per day. High-impact exercise can be associated with stress incontinence for those with weakened pelvic muscles that support the bladder and urethra, so it should not be a goal for this patient. The patient with incontinence needs to drink adequate fluids and not limit fluids. Adequate fluid intake is important to maintain dilute urine, which is less irritating to the bladder; to maintain systemic hydration; and to reduce the risk for constipation, which can contribute to urinary incontinence
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Which of the following statements about emergency baptism is TRUE?
a. Any baptized Christian may perform one. b. Sterile water can be blessed and used for baptism. c. All Christian denominations endorse the practice. d. The baptism may need to be repeated if the client recovers.
A parent tells the nurse that her brother has Tourette syndrome and she is concerned that her five-year-old son may be at risk for the same disorder. Which is the most appropriate reply?
1. There is no known genetic association in Tourette syndrome. 2. There may be a genetic predisposition for developing Tourette syndrome. 3. A person whose uncle has Tourette syndrome will definitely develop the condition. 4. We do not have any information on the hereditary factors associated with Tourette syndrome.
For a client with asthma, which of the following is a correct instruction regarding the use of a peak flow meter?
A) Exhale slowly without force. C) Form a loose seal with lips. B) Lie down and inhale deeply. D) Record the highest number.
The nurse takes the right arm and the right leg blood pressure with the correct size cuff and subtracts the leg systolic pressure from the arm systolic pressure. The nurse does this to figure out:
a. the pressure gradient across a coarctation of the aorta b. the degree of functioning of the mitral valve c. if there is some obstruction such as a thrombus in the arterial system d. if there is an impairment in circulation between the arm and leg