Ricky will not pull Amber's hair, even though he wants to do so, because he is afraid that Amber will get him into trouble for doing this. According to Kohlberg, Ricky probably is in the _____ stage of moral development.
A) relativistic
B) preconventional
C) conventional
D) prescriptive
B) preconventional
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Biologists have cataloged many species that determine the allocation of mating opportunities, food, and other resources, both within and between groups, by ____
a. ?cooperation, usually among females b. ?communication, usually audible c. ?competition, usually in the form of fighting d. ?altruistic behavior, usually within the family
The elimination of a drug from the body often is associated with changes that are opposite to those that were caused by the drug. These are sometimes called __________
a. flashbacks b. rebound effects c. delirium tremens d. withdrawal symptoms
In a single-subject experimental design, if there is low variability from one observation to the next within a phase, the data are ____
a. stable b. unstable c. statistically significant d. visually significant
An advantage of science as a human activity is that:
a. science is subject to experimenter values. b. we can rely more on our collective common sense than on observation. c. science can be done within a community of other scientists. d. knowledge can only exist in social contexts.