In describing the process of successively removing layers of neuroses, Perls meant by the phony layer, the level at which the client
a. feels fearful and helpless but keeps the feelings hidden.
b. responds to his or her environment in stereotypical ways, manipulating situations according to habit, and behaving inauthentically in social settings.
c. feels dead inside or cut off from his or her former self.
d. lets go of the old self.
e. feels that he or she is stuck and doesn't know what the next move should be. This is the point where people often seek help.
Answer: b
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_______ is/are for a young person who is willing to engage in self-exploration (e.g., formal assessment, work-related learning experiences), can successfully apply for additional education/training or obtain desired employment, and has family and friend social support
a. permeable career diamond b. closing career diamond c. external dominates d. internal dominates
The administration of structured instruments, surveys, and questionnaires is utilized by ______.
A. qualitative researchers B. ethnomethodologists C. phenomenologist D. quantitative researchers
__________________ helps a group member learn certain content about the problem they are dealing with
a. Instillation of hope b. Universality c. Imparting information d. Altruism
Learning theorists believe that individuals learn behaviors through:
a. Operant conditioning b. Classical conditioning c. Modeling d. All of these