What is the Hawthorne effect, and how do researchers minimize its influence?
What will be an ideal response?
The term Hawthorne effect is used to refer to any unintended effect that results from the attention given to subjects in an experimental group. Researchers control for its effects by making sure that the experimental group does not get more attention than the control group.
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The individuation concept differs from Bowen's notion of self-differentiation in that
a. self-differentiation leads to a greater capacity for intimacy while individuation does not b. individuation is thought of as a stronger indicator of maturity than self-differentiation c. individuation is thought of as a life-long developmental process d. all of the above refer to differences between self-differentiation and individuation
Reina interviewed young girls about their perceptions of media images of women in order to understand how those images influenced the girls' self-esteem. She is conducting
A. basic research. B. research methods. C. applied research. D. public sociology.
Fully employed U.S. workers have found that their work week has
a. decreased since 1970 b. decreased to allow employers to create more jobs. c. increased since 1970 d. increased, but the increase has been offset by more paid vacation. e. increased, but the increase has been offset by more paid holidays.
Many religious groups benefit from their followers consuming material objects such as beads and rosaries.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)